ramadan bazaar and ramadan buffets: the possible influence on eating behavior and health among malaysian muslims

ramadan is one of the special months for muslims all over the world. during ramadan, able‐bodied muslims are abstained from eating, drinking and even smoking from dawn to sunset. in malaysia, the duration of fasting are normally around 13 hours at any time of the year as it is located near the equator. the altered food intake timing and long period of fasting do influence on eating behavior of fasting individuals. this is especially on those who do not know the right meals to eat during the time of breakfast. hence, this issue may favor those intended to organize ramadan bazaar along the streets and ramadan buffets in hotels. the implications of these two phenomena which create an abundant food environment may lead to food wasting, binge eating and overeating. however, this may benefit the country’s economy; the muslims need to be mindful that ramadan is a month of moderation. hence, the food carnivals during ramadan need to be observed wisely for the benefit of the ritual and in point of view of population health.